How to Obtain a U.S. Driver's License as an International Student?
As an international student studying in the United States, obtaining a U.S. driver's license can provide you with increased mobility and independence during your time in this vast and diverse country. In this guide, we will walk you through the process of applying for a U.S. driver's license as an international student, including important information on driving in the U.S. with a foreign driver's license, Temporary Visitor Driver's License (TVDL), Regular Driver's License, and Real ID. Let's dive in!
Driving in the U.S. with a Foreign Driver's License
If you already possess a valid driver's license from your home country, you may be able to drive in the U.S. using that license. However, the rules and regulations vary from state to state. It is important to research the specific requirements of the state where you will be studying. In many cases, you will need to carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your foreign driver's license. Additionally, some states may require you to have a valid Form I-20, which is a document issued by your university to certify your eligibility for student status.
Driving in the U.S. with a foreign driver's license is typically allowed for a temporary period, and the specific duration can vary by state. Each state has its own regulations and guidelines regarding the validity and duration of driving with a foreign driver's license. International Students studying in the U.S. may drive a car in the United States for up to one year using an International Driver's Permit (IDP) and a valid driver's license from their home country. To drive legally, you must have both an unexpired IDP and an unexpired driver's license from your home country. It's essential to maintain the validity of both documents throughout your stay in the U.S. and not allow them to expire.
An International Driver's Permit (IDP) serves as proof that you hold a valid driver's license in your own country. It is an official document authorized by United Nations conventions on road safety, with nearly 180 countries being signatories. The IDP provides a translation of your driver's license into almost a dozen languages, enabling police and other authorities in different countries to read your license in their own language.
The purpose of the IDP is to facilitate international travel and ensure clear communication between drivers and law enforcement officials. It helps overcome language barriers and ensures that your driver's license information is easily understandable and verifiable in foreign countries. The IDP complements your valid driver's license from your home country and is intended for use as a travel document, accompanying your license to provide additional information in a standardized format.
It's important to note that the IDP is not a standalone document and must be used in conjunction with your original driver's license. The IDP does not grant you driving privileges on its own; it simply serves as an official translation and verification of your existing driver's license.
When driving in the U.S. with a foreign driver's license, having an IDP can help enhance clarity and facilitate communication with authorities if needed. However, it's essential to consult the specific regulations and requirements of the state where you plan to drive, as the acceptance and recognition of IDPs can vary. The official website of the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in your state will provide accurate and up-to-date information regarding the use of an IDP alongside your foreign driver's license.
US Driver's License for International students
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Regular Driver's License: A Regular Driver's License is the standard driver's license issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to individuals who meet the state's requirements for driving privileges. It is available to U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and certain eligible nonimmigrants. The specific requirements and application process for a Regular Driver's License vary from state to state, but generally involve proving your identity, residency, and passing both a written exam and a road test.
The documentation required for obtaining a Regular Driver's License typically includes proof of identity, residency, and, a Social Security Number and your most recent updated i20 (not the intial I20 that issues for the visa perpose). You will also need to present valid identification documents, such as your passport, student visa, and Form I-94, which indicates your legal status in the United States. This updated Form I-20 serves as an essential document for international students applying for a Regular Driver's License.
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Temporary Visitor Driver's License (TVDL): Some states offer a Temporary Visitor Driver's License (TVDL) specifically designed for individuals who are not eligible for a regular driver's license, often due to not having a Social Security Number (SSN). TVDLs provide driving privileges to non-U.S. citizens and individuals without legal immigration status. These licenses allow you to drive within the state where they are issued, providing you with the freedom to travel locally and meet your transportation needs. However, it's important to note that TVDLs are not valid for federal identification purposes, such as entering federal facilities or boarding domestic flights at airports. They serve solely as a driving permit within the state where they are issued and should not be considered a valid form of identification beyond that scope. If you require a valid ID for federal purposes or airport travel, it is recommended to explore other identification options, such as a passport or a Real ID-compliant driver's license if eligible. As the requirements and availability of TVDLs can vary from state to state, it is crucial to consult the official website of the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in the state where you plan to apply for a TVDL to obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information. Additionally, your university's website or international student services office can provide valuable guidance specific to international students regarding TVDLs and alternative identification options.
As already mentioned, TVDLs are designed for individuals who are not eligible for a Regular Driver's License due to factors such as not having a Social Security Number or legal immigration status. The specific documentation required for a TVDL often includes your passport, visa, Form I-94, and your valid Form I-20 as proof of your legal presence and eligibility to study in the United States.
In some states, there are specific Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) offices designated for the issuance of Temporary Visitor Driver's Licenses (TVDLs). These specialized DMV offices cater to individuals who are not eligible for a Regular Driver's License and require additional assistance and guidance in obtaining a TVDL. These dedicated offices often have staff trained to handle the unique documentation requirements and processes associated with TVDL applications. If you are applying for a TVDL, it is advisable to check if your state has a specialized DMV office for TVDLs and to visit the appropriate office to ensure a smooth and efficient application process. The official website of the Department of Motor Vehicles in your state will provide information on the specific locations and services available for TVDL applicants.
Differences between Regular Driver's License and TVDL:
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Eligibility: Regular Driver's Licenses are available to a broader range of individuals, including U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and certain eligible nonimmigrants. TVDLs, on the other hand, are specifically designed for individuals who are not eligible for a Regular Driver's License due to factors such as not having a Social Security Number or legal immigration status.
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Driving Privileges: Regular Driver's Licenses not only grant driving privileges within the state where they are issued but also serve as a valid form of identification for various purposes. With a Regular Driver's License that is also Real ID-compliant, you can use it as an accepted form of identification for purposes such as domestic air travel or entering federal facilities. It's important to note that the Real ID compliance is an additional requirement that needs to be met for the Regular Driver's License to serve as a valid form of identification for federal purposes.
How to apply a US driver's license
To apply for a US driver's license, you will need to meet the requirements set by the state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). The general process includes the following steps:
a. Check Eligibility: Verify if you meet the residency requirements and age restrictions imposed by the state. Some states may require a minimum duration of stay, such as six months or a year, and may consider your Form I-20 as proof of residency.
b. Study for the Written Exam: Familiarize yourself with the state's driving rules, regulations, and road signs. Most DMVs provide study materials and practice tests to help you prepare for the written exam.
c. Schedule and Pass the Written Exam: Contact your local DMV to schedule an appointment for the written exam. Once you pass the exam, you will receive a learner's permit. In some states, you may need to present your valid Form I-20 as proof of residency during the application process.
d. Practice Driving: Obtain a learner's permit and practice driving under the supervision of a licensed adult. The duration of the learner's permit period varies by state. In some states, if you have an existing driving history and a valid driver's license from another jurisdiction or country, you may be exempt from the practice driving requirement when applying for a US Driver's License. This means that you may not be required to go through the learner's permit phase and practice driving under supervision before taking the road test. However, it is important to note that this exemption varies by state, and specific requirements may still apply.
e. Schedule and Pass the Road Test: Once you feel confident in your driving skills, schedule a road test with the DMV. Passing the road test will grant you a driver's license. Passing the road test demonstrates your ability to safely operate a vehicle and comply with traffic laws.
Real ID
The Real ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, establishes federal security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards. Real ID-compliant licenses are required for certain federal purposes, such as boarding domestic flights or accessing federal facilities. To obtain a Real ID-compliant driver's license, you will need to provide additional documentation, such as proof of identity, lawful presence, social security number SSN, and proof of residency. The proof of residency requirement for a Real ID may vary by state, but it generally includes documents such as a lease agreement, utility bills, or a bank statement in your name that demonstrates your residential address. Your valid Form I-20 may also serve as proof of residency in some states.
It's important to note that the specific requirements for each type of driver's license and the validity based on Form I-20 validation can vary from state to state. To ensure accurate and up-to-date information, always consult the official website of the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in the state where you plan to apply for a driver's license. Additionally, your university's website or international student services office can provide valuable guidance regarding the documentation and processes specific to international students.
By following the guidelines provided by your local DMV and your university, you can navigate the process of obtaining a U.S. driver's license with confidence and ensure compliance with the state's requirements. Safe travels and enjoy the freedom that comes with having a U.S. driver's license during your study in the USA!
